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Treatment of Kiowa Cradle Board

Context

Cradle boards are used to care for and carry babies. The cradle may be filled with soft material and acts as a protective swaddle. The wooden frame allows a parent to carry the baby or lean them against a saddle pommel or teepee, keeping them eye-level with the community.

This cradle board was made by Tsomah Poolaw, a Kiowa woman from Oaklahoma. She raised her sons in it.

In the museum world, Kiowa cradle boards are celebrated for their elaborate beadwork. The decorations of one side refer to the mother's family, while those on the other side refer to the father's. 

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Before Treatment

CL5-1941-42_BTN_Front.jpg
Object: Cradle Board

Acc.#: 1941.42
 
Maker: Tsomah Poolaw (Kiowa)

Date: 1897-98
 
Dimensions:45in x 13in x 10 1/2in

Materials: Leather, beadwork, textile, wood


Collection: Denver Art Museum

Culture of Origin: Kiowa


Treated in 2021 for permanent display in the Indigenous Arts of North America Gallery, in the newly renovated Martin Building at the Denver Art Museum

Condition

  • Losses to the beadwork

  • Soiled and brittle leather elements

  • Broken and missing leather lashings to wooden frame

  • Wooden frame out of alignment, held in the incorrect  orientation with an old repair

  • Leather element at the top off center

  • Overall surface dirt and grime

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Treatment

  • Consultation and collaboration with curators

  • Cleaning beadwork and leather

  • Stabilizing loose beadwork

  • Fills to beadwork, toning beads to match

  • Stabilizing wooden frame in the correct alignment with modern leather

  • Visually integrating repair leather with Japanese paper

  • Determining method to reattach decorative leather element using magnets and paper. 

Click images for details

Before Treatment

CL1-1941-42_ATN_PR_overall.jpg

After Treatment

CL5-1941-42_BTN_PR.jpg

Before Treatment

CL5-1941-42_BTN_PR_detail1.jpg

After Treatment

CL1-1941-42_ATN_PR_detail-bead-repair.jpg

Proper Right Side, Detail of Bead Loss

CL5-1941-42_BTN_front_detail4 (2).jpg
AT_paper cover on leather repair.jpg

Upper Side of Lattice and Leather Repairs

BT image c/o Aaron Burgess

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